In 2005 Peter Howell at the Toronto Star wrote a piece called “Women are going backwards” which, on re-reading, is a pretty poor title for the article. What it should have read is “Film is going backwards” or “Hollywood is going backwards”. What Mr Howell’s article dealt with wasn’t the regression of women, but the regression of how women are portrayed in film. Because while women are attempting to go forwards it seems that the portrayals of us keep slipping backwards:
“…it’s sobering to think how little progress has been made. Bewitched and The Honeymooners were both damned by the Women’s Liberation movement in the 1960s and ‘70s, yet they’re considered ripe for renewal in 2005… where are the modern-day counterparts to the classy and confident women of yore?”
While I think Peter might over-romanticize the strength and depth (and role-model-worthiness) of the characters portrayed by Lauren Bacall or Elizabeth Taylor, he surely does have a point about the dearth of strong women in modern film.
So a little thought experiment: off the top of my head, what strong and confident female characters can I think of? And as Peter largely limits his analysis to big budget mainstream movies, so shall I (though, importantly, he does include that “the one place where women still find an important role is in the art films that are the lifeblood of film festivals”).
Scanning my DVD shelves for inspiration, I come up with the following:
* Lord of the Rings: Galadriel (and Arwen, but only for the horse chase and that one scene in the river)
* Chocolat: Vianne
* The Matrix: Trinity, and here I have to quote: “I just thought you were a guy.” “Most guys do.”
* Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon: Yu Shu Lien and Jade Fox
* Run Lola Run: Lola
* Serenity: Zoe (Dear Joss, thank you for making a Firefly movie so I can include you in my list…)
* Alien: Ripley
* The Fifth Element: Leeloo (though I think making Bruce Willis pivotal at the end was a bit of a cop-out)
* A View to a Kill: May Day
* Ghost in the Shell: Major Kusanagi Motoko
At which point I notice that my list is exclusively populated with characters out of science fiction or fantasy. Granted, our at-home DVD collection is skewed that way, but I have real trouble coming up with female characters out of more ‘everyday’ fiction whom I find inspiring.
So over to you — who’s on your list?


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21 comments
I often think about representations of women in movies and TV myself, and how things have gotten worse. Like shows like Cagney and Lacey and That Girl? That would never fly today (At least I think so. Though I've been told that I hafta watch Veronica Mars).
I should say here that I am a rabid fan of mainstream movies and TV. I didn't grow up in a "progressive environment" - my parents have somewhat conservative views, and I grew up on a tropical island in the middle of the South China Sea where there wasn't much exposure to "art films" at the time. I like mainstream art because it's accessible to everyone - which is maybe also reason to suspect it, in that it's insidious! Still, I'd take a straight-up, sexist action adventure film over an art film masquerading as progressive, but with the same old sexist values, any day.
Ooooo! I like this question. I'll leave D.E.B.S. for Nicole and Mermaids for Anna...but my list includes both inspiring women AND feminist allies.
* The Host: Nam-Joo
* Red Eye: Lisa (yah yah, I know I already gushed about it...)
* Dream Girls: Effie White (I wasn't crazy about this movie, but this character was great)
* Stomp the Yard: DJ
* Mean Girls: Ms. Norbury
* I (Heart) Huckabees: Dawn
* Barefoot in the Park: Corie (when I watched this movie recently, it really depressed me. Even though she's totally condescended to for much of the movie, her exuberant sexuality and genuineness was something to be aspired to back then. Now it would be considered slutty and troublesome - at least in the movies.)
* Children of Men: Theo
* Jason Bourne: Jason Bourne (I swear! I'll make a case for it!)
Ok, that's all off the top of head. I could talk about this all day long, maybe I'll check back in later...
Posted by Thea
September 7, 2007, 10:25 AM
Believe it or not, 80's mainstream movies have female characters with surprising range and depth.
The Legend of Billie Jean: Billie Jean (I'd review it here, but I already did it for an earlier issue of Shameless)
Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains: Laura Dern's character.
Desperately Seeking Susan: Madonna's character.
Say Anything: Diane Court
And let's not forget Labyrinth - how many of us watched this as children, and after we were done wondering what the heck was going on in David Bowie's spandex tights, fantasized about being Jennifer Connolly and going off on adventures to battle muppet-monsters and fend off seductive goblin-kings to... save our little brother? "The truth, little girl, hurts like hell."
Posted by Anna
September 7, 2007, 10:42 AM
Maggie G in Secretary: Such a beautifully empowered submissive if I've ever seen one. She defies the trope of sub as weak by fighting for her right to love the way she wants to.
Diana Guzman in Girlfight. Obvious.
America Ferrera's character in Real Women have Curves. Trivia: The producers put out a casting call for girls who were "fat" or "overweight", and had thousands of girls show up who were clearly not fat or overweight, but all thought that they were.
The Bride in Kill Bill. Cartoonish and terribly violent I know, but hey, Mother as Warrior. Tarantino has a lot to say about not making his female characters accessories or "girlfriends."
You're right, this is a fun game.
Posted by Stacey May
September 7, 2007, 10:42 AM
Oh, I thought of another one! Ofelia in Pan's Labyrinth.
Posted by Thea
September 7, 2007, 10:45 AM
Diane Court! Diane Court! Bravo Anna!
(swooning over Lloyd Dobbler for the 627th time!)
Posted by Stacey May
September 7, 2007, 10:45 AM
Oops, meant to say - maybe I'm just driving in Howell's point - where did all these complex, adventurous, quirky women go? Did they die out along with the scrunchie and MC Hammer?
Posted by Anna
September 7, 2007, 10:49 AM
Two more! Basically the entire cast of Libertarias, and Maria in Maria Full of Grace.
I don't think that strong women characters have disappeared. I think it's just a bit more tricky to find them. However, I am not sad that the scrunchie has died out.
Posted by thea
September 7, 2007, 10:53 AM
Yeah - I guess what I meant is that they used to be a not-so-rare occurance in the mainstream, whereas now they mostly appear in independent films, art films, and films from places outside the US.
Posted by Anna
September 7, 2007, 10:56 AM
my turn! though some of the films may not be entirely mainstream. These would be strong and/or complex/deep female characters and like Thea I'll include feminist allies.
*Stage Beauty - Claire Dane's character, Billy's character, the King's mistress
*Erin Brockovich - obvious, also the boss, and the most of the women who played the residents of the town
*SWAT - the character Diana Guzman plays, also Colin Farrell's characte
*28 days - sandra bullock's character
*Harry Potter movies- hermonie (sp?) and Maggie Smith's character
*G.I. Jane - Demi Moore, also some supporting characters
*Mrs. Brown - Judi Dench as the Queen
*Elizabeth - Cate Blanchett
*In Her Shoes - all three leads: Toni Collette, Cameron Diaz, Shirely Mclaine
*Little Miss Sunshine - also all the characters
*The Incredibles (animated) - the mom and clothing designer
*Closer - Natalie Portman
*Garden State - Natalie Portman and Zach Braff
*The Whole 9/10 Yards - Amanada Peet and the wife
*Girl, Interrupted - the two leads
*The General's Daughter - the daughter
*The Family Stone - Diane Keaton, Claire Danes, Sarah Jessica Parker
with more time I could make a longer list :p
Posted by Talia
September 8, 2007, 9:40 AM
Oh my gosh, almost forgot "9 to 5" - three pink-collar workers trying to take down their sexist boss - class and gender issues meet ridiculous 80's pop-style - Dolly Parton, Jane Fonda, and (thump thump) Lily Tomlin - I think I'm going to rent it right now. Even just the song is pretty much the best countrified expression of wage-labour woes ever - Bruce Springsteen, eat your heart out.
Posted by Anna
September 9, 2007, 3:54 PM
the "thump thump" was the sound of my heart, btw. In case it's not obvious.
Posted by Anna
September 9, 2007, 8:10 PM
Haha, thanks for the clarification Anna! I've never seen 9 to 5 (or Say Anything for that matter, which I tried to rent on Friday but they didn't have it, shocking!), there's another add to my to-do list. Come to think of it, there's lots of great movies about women and work, like Working Girl and North Country. I think that could be a whole other category...
Posted by Thea
September 10, 2007, 8:15 AM
You can add Norma Rae to that Women and Work list. Sally Field kicks ass in that film.
Posted by Stacey May
September 10, 2007, 8:18 AM
There's a movie I'm thinking of, that was about a strong independent woman trying to survive in Thatcher's Britain. Does anyone remember the title?
Posted by Michelle
September 10, 2007, 8:53 AM
Educating Rita? No, I think that might be a bit older. Though that's also a good movie about women and work.
Posted by Thea
September 10, 2007, 12:38 PM
If you're going to say Educating Rita, I'm going to say Shirley Valentine.
Thanks to my Mom, for showing me great movies in my youth.
Posted by Stacey May
September 10, 2007, 3:42 PM
I can't believe I forgot about Shirley!
Posted by thea
September 10, 2007, 4:02 PM
it wasn't Rita or Shirley i don't think - the woman was working or lower middle class and the character was used to symbolise all the women suffering under Thatcher's policies. It's been a long time since i saw it and for the life of me i can't remember the title!
Posted by Michelle
September 11, 2007, 7:51 AM
Michelle, if you figure out what the movie was, let us know!
I recently saw State of Grace, which is a pretty old movie with Sean Penn and Robin Wright, but it made me think of you Catherine, and your post about how on-screen arguments between men and women always seem to culminate in love-making (http://www.shamelessmag.com/blog/2007...).
There's a scene in State of Grace where Wright goes to Penn's house to break up with him (don't worry, this isn't a spoiler). She's behaving erratically, saying she doesn't want to be with him when she's just travelled across the city in the middle of the night to go to his apartment. Penn goes to take Wright in her arms after she's yelled "I want you to leave me alone". At this point I'm thinking, great, there's that stupid cliche again that women don't know what they want and no never really means no...
But then what does Wright do? Does she fall passionately into his arms and make torrid love to him? NO! She screams and pushes him across the room and runs out of the apartment.
I tell you, it was quite refreshing.
Posted by thea
September 11, 2007, 1:53 PM
28 Day's Later- Selena
Posted by Courtney
September 12, 2007, 1:13 AM
First off... this is awesome... kudos to catherine.
secondly, my list.
Joan of Arc: Joan
Walk the Line: June Carter
and sadly, that's all I have for now.
Posted by Jammie Howard
January 31, 2008, 7:15 PM
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