If you read this website at all regularly, you’ve probably heard me moan about how marginalised groups fighting for their rights rarely seem to recognise their commonality. Whether it’s feminists having trouble reconciling with anti-racists, or green anarchists distancing themselves from anti-ableism activists, the whole thing gives me the weepies. Wouldn’t things go much faster if we all recognised how ultimately linked all of our causes - like feminism, queer rights, indigenous rights, racial equity, anti-poverty efforts, ability activism - are linked, and then work together? Instead, what seems to happen more often than not is a competition to see who has it worse. I tell you, it’s enough to tire a girl out.
One thing in particular that’s always stuck in my craw is the green movement’s tendency towards racism (or at least racial obliviousness) and classism. While feminism and environmentalism have managed to make the happy marriage of ecofeminism, anti-racism movements and environmental movements haven’t always gotten along.
That’s why I was thrilled to find out about Black.Brown.Green., “a web portal of resources and information that integrate people of color and our needs and issues with the movement for environmental sustainability.” As they say most eloquently:
We hope to spread the understanding that all things are connected and that we are stronger when working together than we are when we are tearing each other apart.
I love this site. Where else would you find the 12 Principles of Permaculture integrated with Malcolm X? Excellent! Incidentally Black.Brown.Green was started by damali ayo, who also created the hilarious (and useful) I Can Fix It! guides for ending racism.
What do I mean when I say that the environmental movement can be racist or classist? The mainstream green movement (which often encapsulates the anti-corporate and anti-consumerism movement) tends to primarily represent the experiences of middle class and white folks.
[For e.g.: (and this is an answer to a question Catherine asked me ages ago, sorry this took so long!) Adbuster’s famous Buy Nothing Day (BND) campaign rests on the assumption that North Americans spend lots of money every day, and spend thoughtlessly. While this can be true for middle class folks like me, is it really true for people who don’t have a disposable income? In behaving as if all North Americans have problems with excessive spending, BND and Adbusters is implying that working class folks don’t exist. BND has been criticised for righteously positioning itself above the middle class, and this positioning is plain silly when its assumptions reveal it to be firmly rooted in middle earth. I appreciate what BND is trying to do, but I’d feel much fonder towards it if it had a better class analysis and recognised just who it’s pandering to.]
While this is bad enough in and of itself, it’s particularly awful when you consider that it’s poor folks and people of colour who often bear the brunt of environmental degradation. In the words of the amazing Youth Environmental Network:
Nobody wants toxic facilities in their neighbourhoods; this is referred to as not-in-my-backyard or NIMBY. However, race- and class-privileged communities are able to enforce NIMBY while some communities are not. These communities are most often communities of colour, First Nations and low income communities.
This is from the Green Justice Guide, which you can download on this webpage (scroll to the bottom. unfortunately it’s a hefty doc and you might have to be patient.)
If you’d like to learn more about the connection between environmentalism and racism, and the movement to make things better, I’d highly recommend the article “Green is not the only colour” which my associate Beenash Jafri co-wrote.


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four comments
I can't tell you how many times white people have told me that people of colour just can't learn or commit to recycling. (As if recycling is the ONLY important issue in environmentalism. In fact - it's a marginal one - it just gets big play as a way to absolve white guilt for owning all this stuff that came out of the containers that are now being recycled.)
This is a divide that needs to be bridged. Thanks for the resource, Thea.
Posted by piKe
January 18, 2008, 4:09 PM
Great post, Thea. Nail on the head.
I've always taken issue with how groups like PETA use naked ladies (mostly models and actresses) to raise funds and awareness, but PETA has also been notorious for making some pretty insensitive parallels regarding race, often comparing animal cruelty to the holocaust or to slavery in America.
Posted by Stacey May
January 18, 2008, 6:09 PM
Have you read "The End of Poverty" by Jeffrey Sachs?
He puts forth that there's next to none of what he calls "extreme poverty"--if any--in the U.S.A. Homeless people freezing...sure...but not because of the same circumstances that he calls "extreme poverty"
1) If he's right about that--and I know that's a big if--then perhaps the AdBusters are correct that even working-class people in the U.S.A. can afford to buy nothing on a specific day.
2) I think it would be nice if the AdBusters at least addressed this problem and wrote something like, "If you're low-income working-class, we understand the temptation to stock up on essentials when they're cheap. But please do consider participating in our challenge anyway. Take a look around your town--chances are good that it's not essentials, but not-quite-essential products, that're highly discounted the day after Thanksgiving. It's a challenge even to not buy those, yes--but this is a challenge, and we hope that you will be able to participate.
"(If we're wrong, and there're nothing but healthy groceries on sale in your town, please forgive us for presuming that a pattern holds true everywhere. Use your best judgment!)"
Posted by Katie
January 20, 2008, 10:47 AM
lately i've heard of the foundation of a couple of anti-racist environmental groups, like 'greens of colour' at mcgill, and i'm so happy about it.
after spending four years surrounded by environmental activists who often don't seem to have any anti-oppression analysis in their activism, it's really great to see that these connections are finally being made on a larger scale..thanks for spreading the word!
Posted by fireeyedgirl
January 21, 2008, 12:15 PM
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