Last week we had a really interesting discussion on the topic of oppression olympics - i.e. when one marginalised group vies for prize of “we have the hardest time!” over all others - following Stacey May’s post on the rough time Hillary Clinton is having with her campaign.
In turns out we’re not the only ones noting how easily “Obama VS Clinton For President Elect” can turn into “Black Men VS White Women for Most Oppressed.” Famed 2nd-wave feminist Gloria Steinem wrote a piece for the New York Times last week called Women Are Never Front-Runners. In it, she invents a fictional female version of Barack Obama for the purpose of arguing that “gender is probably the most restricting force in American life”, saying that the sex barrier is not taken as seriously as the racial one.
I tell you, it hurts me when old time feminist heroes express ideas that to me, feel darn counter-productive - and that in addition, reinforce stereotypes that feminism is just for middle-class white ladies. It’s hard for me to understand why Steinem feels it necessary to use Clinton’s troubles as a springboard to say that women have it the worst. I don’t understand how this argument is useful, or for that matter even true.
Jennifer Fang for the blog Reappropriate (which I found through Racialicious) dissected Steinem’s stance most excellently, saying in her post Pitting Race Against Gender that:
How can one compare racism to sexism – and if one tries, where do those of us who are disadvantaged both by our race and by our gender fit in?…In truth, the juxtaposition is disingenuous, divisive, overly simplistic, and ultimately harmful, because it redirects our attention away from efforts to break the White male patriarchy that excludes all the Others, but towards in-fighting where we all compete to see both who’s more oppressed, and who will make it out of that “Oppression Box” first.
Fang goes on to say this, which maybe gets to the heart of why I find oppression olympics so exhausting, silly and sometimes hurtful:
Ultimately, however, Steinem’s piece (intentionally or unintentionally) draws a line in the sand between people of colour and women, essentially disregarding the everyday racism faced by Black and Brown people, and claiming the Oppression Olympics gold medal for women. Further, by casting the debate as between Black men and White women (despite her imperfect creation of Achola Obama), Steinem renders the woman of colour invisible, reaffirms the binary Black-White paradigm of race, and demands we take a side in the epic battle between race and gender. Is it no wonder, then, that women of colour have long felt alienated by feminists like Steinem?
Damn right!
The point is not that Clinton is not having a hard time, but that extrapolating from this one competition between a white woman and a black man in order to determine who has it worst is just not helpful, for so many reasons. Come on now, anti-racism and anti-sexism activists need to work together, or we’re never gonna get anywhere. This is especially true for those of us who happen to be both.


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six comments
I'm really torn on this whole issue. It doesn't help much that every feminist I admire has a real hate on for that op-ed piece.
On one hand I totally agree that the oppression olympics is simply not helpful and is terribly divisive, but at the same time I feel it's important for us to examine some of the sexist things that have been said in the media during this campaign and why they are acceptable.
Why doesn't the media treat sexism the same way it treats racism? Why don't we socially treat sexist commentary the same way we treat racist commentary? Or homophobic commentary, for that matter?
While I don't think it's helpful to compare the two directly (but admittedly it's hard not to,) I think it's important to examine and analyze why it's okay for the Washington Post to print a cartoon depicting a incompetent female president with PMS facing the US' "enemies," or for them to print the suggestion that she wear a dog shock collar. Why it's okay for news anchors on CNN to discuss her breasts, or for Fox News to compare her to a nagging wife telling voters "to take out the garbage."
I think it's really important for us to closely look at why this kind of everyday "why can't you take a joke" sexism is acceptable, regardless of whether we compare it to other forms of prejudice.
And didn't Steinem say "I’m not advocating a competition for who has it toughest. The caste systems of sex and race are interdependent and can only be uprooted together." I read her op-ed as pointing out that restrictions and descriminations based on gender are not taken as seriously in the media as those based on race, not that America was more sexist than racist, or that a white woman has it harder than a black man.
And finally, while I do have some complaints with Steinem's approach on the issue, I really don't feel she has "reinforced stereotypes that feminism is just for middle-class white ladies." But hey, that's just me.
Posted by Stacey May
January 15, 2008, 5:55 PM
By the way, kind of related, really great article in NYT on politics and misogyny:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/15/opi...
"With Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton’s win in New Hampshire, gender issues are suddenly in the news. Where has everybody been?
If there was ever a story that deserved more coverage by the news media, it’s the dark persistence of misogyny in America. Sexism in its myriad destructive forms permeates nearly every aspect of American life."
Posted by Stacey May
January 15, 2008, 6:04 PM
One aspect of the erasure is that she's mysteriously ignored the existence of Carol Mosley-Braun.
Posted by Thene
January 15, 2008, 6:17 PM
I thought it was more annoying than anything that Steinem said "I'm not advocating for competition on who has it the toughest" - as Fang points out, that's a ridiculous thing to say in an article entitled "Women Are Never the Frontrunners."
Steinem reinforces stereotypes that feminism is just for white women when she goes to town on how hard things are for women vis-a-vis black folks in the media - she's pitting two groups against each other that shouldn't be opposed, one because such an opposition is just plain silly, and two because it doesn't recognise the fact that many people are both female and black. It's a wholly white point of view - which is what caused feminism (and still causes feminism...) trouble back in the day.
I really don't disagree that gender as a barrier isn't taken seriously. I just don't understand why Steinem needs to demonstrate how gender is less recognised as a barrier than race, in order to make her point. It shocks me that she doesn't use examples of how race also is not taken seriously as a barrier to bolster her point, instead of diminishing the hard time that a black person might have getting elected.
I haven't come up with countless examples of how things in the media (particularly in fictional film and television) are worse for black people, or people of colour, than they are for white women. Because I don't want to play into the oppression olympics thing - but I do think that for every single example of women being given a harder time in the media coverage of this election than black people, you can find an example (many) of black folks being given a harder time on American film and television than women.
What does that mean? That women as a whole have more privilege than people of colour? NO! It means that exercises like this are pointless and hurtful, and really take our focus off of what's important.
Posted by Thea
January 15, 2008, 9:04 PM
Oh I see what we’re doing now…instead of bake-off, let’s have an oppression-off. I can see we’ve already started, Hillary’s got 3 points. I’ll go next:
Bill calling Obama a ‘kid’, calling Obama’s campaign a fairytale.
Biden referring to Obama as ‘clean and articulate’
Democratic New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo: "You can't shuck and jive at a press conference," "Shuck and jive" is a term once used to describe blacks behaving innocently in the presence of an white authority figures, so as to lie and get out of trouble.
Rush Limbaugh aired a rendition of "Puff the Magic Dragon." The version tried to belittle Sen. Barack Obama by changing the words of the song to "Barack the Magic Negro." The song sounded like a minstrel, as though it was part of the soundtrack to D.W. Griffith's racist film "The Birth of a Nation."
One in three black men are in prison, police brutality is overwhelming white-on-black violence, the spate of ‘noose’ incidents across the country, using the word ‘lynch’ as a ‘joke’ (cuz hanging people of a specific race from trees until they die is SO FUNNY)…
So now the next person gets to list 5 examples of sexism to prove that sexism does exist and that is why Hillary should be president…this is so much fun, I could do this for another 10 months.
Posted by Jaye
January 16, 2008, 3:46 AM
Ya Hillary for prez, she can't even keep her man happy, sure to do a good job for america.(or did i miss the memo and marriage means nothing)
Well at least she will make Bush look like a great president.
Don't understand sexism or racism.
Gotta go take out the garbagism!
Posted by it's staged
January 16, 2008, 7:32 AM
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