I just came across a rather alarming discovery, in Alan Weisman’s book The World Without Us. We all know that plastics break down slowly in the environment and are hazardous for sea animals, who swallow undigestible chunks of our garbage and either choke to death or die slowly of intestinal obstructions. Well, as it turns out, one source of nearly-microscopic plastic is coming from, you guessed it, women’s beauty products.
You know those facial scrubs that contain “micro-scrubbers”, exfoliants which are supposed to scrub your pores clean and leave your face soft and blemish-free? Clean & Clear Daily Pore Scrubber uses them. So does Proactiv Solution, which I’ve been using for about a year now due to two of life’s cruellest words: adult acne. Those “micro-scrubbers” are, I found out, made up of tiny spheres of polyethylene. Plastic. Tiny plastic balls which are sold to be washed directly down the drain, into our water system. And they’re so tiny that they are basically impossible to filter out.
Now, in the interest of avoiding lawsuits, I should say that so far no one has really raised the alarm about this, and there’s not a lot of hard proof out there that micro-scrubbers are killing off ocean life. I did find this article, which mentions that it may pose a “minor threat”. Thing is, plastic has been around for so short a time that we don’t really know its long term effects at all (though more and more evidence is cropping up lately). But it seems to me that millions of people inserting unmeasurable amounts of microscopic plastic into the oceans is probably not going to be okay.
Part of me is infuriated that no one mentioned this to me before. It bothers me to no end that while I compost, ride a bike, use all eco-friendly house products and eat mostly local, organic food, I’m still unknowingly pouring potentially lethal crud down the drain. And so are tons of women, who, like me, never thought to check their face wash for plastic products. Another part of me feels pretty dumb - what did I think those scrubby bits were made of, magic elf-powder? Good vibes? (Though it should be noted, some body scrubs are okay - they’re made of things like crushed almonds and jojoba, which are safer for water systems and animals.) And a third part, one I try to but can’t always ignore, is like “GOOD GOD! YOU CAN’T STOP MICRO-SCRUBBING! DO YOU WANT TO YOUR FACE TO LOOK LIKE SOMEONE ORDERED IT FROM A PIZZERIA?!?” I mean, yeesh, I finally find something that kind of helps my skin, and it turns out it might be a baby-turtle killer? Oh, the injustice.
Has anyone else dealt with this before? What do you think?


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nine comments
Hey Anna -- I just found out about this too, in Taras Grescoe's book "Bottomfeeder", about the state of the world's oceans and seafood (p.109):
"This [Mediterranean] sea, like all the oceans of the world, is now filled with 'nurdles,' tiny bits of plastic that get swallowed by jellyfish and salps, to be passed up the food chain to larger fish. (Present as little exfoliating beads in the body scrubs beloved by European women, nurdles get washed down bathtub drains to the sea, where they are soon coated in dioxins and other persistent organic pollutants.) Nobody knows what effect the 250 billion pounds of nurdles manufactured every year will have on sea life, or how long it will take them to break down -- if they ever break down."
Sucktown. I'm dealing with it by sticking to the natural scrubbers you refer to. I figure if I use products I could eat, that's a decent "baby turtle safe" test...
Posted by Catherine
September 12, 2008, 2:36 PM
I use a facial scrub like this and I had no idea those little bits were probably plastic! They are a reddish brown colour, so I honestly thought they were sand or something.
Posted by Mary
September 12, 2008, 2:59 PM
This is something that most people probably never give a thought to - I know I didn't when I used to use those "scrubby" type cleansers - so thanks very much for posting about this!
Posted by Debs
September 12, 2008, 3:09 PM
Mary - the best way to check is to look on the list of ingredients for polyethylene, or any kind of polymer really.
Posted by Anna
September 12, 2008, 3:17 PM
That's terrible. Reminds me of an article I saw in a magazine (one of those mainstream mags.) entitled something along the lines of "Polution is bad for your skin" and went on to describe why. Which is good to know but they made it seem as if acne should be the most concerning side effect of polution.
Don't feel to dumb about the mysterious magic pore scrubbers, I'm pretty sure that sugar works the same way (not that sugar is among the most ethically sound items one might place in her shopping cart).
Posted by Madeleine
September 12, 2008, 7:38 PM
Pollution*
Posted by Madeleine
September 12, 2008, 7:39 PM
Slate had a story and podcast about this a while ago. I would suggest Burt's Bees' scrub, which uses crushed apricot pits, or...
Coffee grinds. Coffee grinds exfoliate AND tighten your skin, combat cellulite, and soften skin. And no waste on packaging or money to buy product.
Posted by Lisa
September 13, 2008, 1:46 AM
There was a Vice TV documentary on the subject of plastic material degrading in the ocean, and the idea that there's a place in the South Pacific where garbage collects due to the peculiarities of ocean currents until it forms a garbage island. Warning: lots of swearing and it sometimes feels a bit Real World: Pacific Ocean, but there's a lot of interesting stuff in there as well. It goes a lot further than fish getting trapped in six-pack rings, that's for sure.
Posted by Wesley
September 14, 2008, 10:44 PM
@ Lisa: it still seems odd to me that Burt's Bees was bought out by Clorox (who's looking to gain a "greener" image).
Coffee grinds??? That's awesome! I have to try that if only for the experience :)
Posted by Desirée
September 15, 2008, 12:26 PM
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