Just read a great article over at Bully Bloggers about Caster Semenya, the South African runner who recently underwent gender testing after she won a gold medal in Berlin. Incidentally, she also recently underwent a makeover, presumably with the purpose of quelling the panic that ensued around having a gender-ambiguous athletic hero. It’s disturbing on many levels, and the article’s author, Tavia Nyong’o, does a great job of tying in historical ideas of race and gender and how they play into what seems to be a good old-fashioned gender panic in the media, both for those who accuse and mock the runner and those who defend her. “If ever a case called for an intersectional analysis that included queer and trans perspectives, as well as anti-racist and anti-imperialist ones, this is it,” she writes.
Interestingly, many forums seem to agree that Semenya must feel “humiliated” (see link above), as much as at the gender testing as at the makeover, which makes her look like a “normal” teenage girl (whatever that means). Although I absolutely agree that no one should be subjected to gender oppression in the form of forced or coerced adoption of gender norms, it strikes me as odd that these media outlets tie “feminine” to “humiliating” so easily, while simultaneously continuing to push the same old agenda of representing attractive femininity as slim, delicate, long-haired and white. And preferably in a bikini. The cries of “she’s beautiful just the way she is!” seem a weeeee bit forced. In any case, I do recommend Nyong’o’s article for an interesting and challenging (if somewhat gender-studies-lingo-heavy) read.
Semenya in action
Did someone say “gender is fluid”?





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five comments
Wow! An actual post at Shameless that intersects feminism with race! There's a big surprise here! We rarely see it on this website.
Posted by Cynthia
September 11, 2009, 4:20 PM
Another great, and very personal, take on Semenya's treatment by the media:
http://4castersemenya.blogspot.com/
If nothing else, it's inspiring to see so many people thinking and talking about intersectionality. One of the authors of the piece above calls for an end to divisiveness, to various groups claiming Semenya's struggles as their own: "The way she has been treated in the media and by the IAAF is racist, sexist, queerphobic, ableist, imperialistic, all at the same time. May this incident be the impetus to ensure that this never happens again and a rallying cry for intersectionality in our movements so that everyone acts with the understanding that their humanity is linked with someone else's."
It is *hard* not to try to separate out the various levels of oppression at work and break them down, or, that is to say, it's hard to do that without prioritizing one over the other. Still, I think this is a great opportunity to really think about what intersectionality is, and how to go about creating an intersectional analysis.
Posted by Anna
September 18, 2009, 1:06 PM
The author of this article incorrectly substituted the word "gender" for "sex." It has become increasingly politically correct to treat the two words as interchangeable. Gender is often preferred because it seems less racy. Less offensive.
Among psychosexual and sex researchers, sex and gender have distinct meanings.
Sex refers to biology and/or parts.
Gender refers to behavior (i.e. feminine or masculine).
I'm sure you can imagine why it is important to have words for both concepts, especially in this day and age, where gender concepts are more fluid than ever.
Posted by David
September 28, 2009, 2:08 PM
Hi David -
You're right that I am technically mistaken in referring to "gender testing" when in fact "sex testing" is the correct terminology. And I do appreciate the difference between gender and sex. However, I stand by my use of the term "gender panic," since I don't think it's just Semenya's chromosomes, hormones, or biology that are being called into question, but her performance of femininity, her presentation of herself as an athlete and a woman.
Posted by Anna
September 28, 2009, 3:07 PM
Yea I can see how some female athletes can be mistaken gender wise as far as looks but as far as female equality I think that is very embrassing and wrong that they did that to her if she is stated as female.
Posted by clarity
November 16, 2009, 6:52 PM
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